The field of cardiology deals with diseases, abnormalities, and disorders of the human cardiovascular system (heart and blood vessels). Cardiologists & Cardiovascular surgeons are professionals who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as coronary artery disease, valvular heart disease, angina pectoris, heart failure, congenital heart defects, electrophysiology of the heart, etc. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are among the leading causes of sudden death and persistent health risks for the Pakistani population. However, the emergence of advanced techniques, innovative devices, and procedures for diagnosing and treating heart conditions has led to new and effective treatment options for those suffering from complex heart conditions.